Why crypto ATMs have been focused by New Zealand regulators
On July 17, 2025, New Zealand’s authorities made a defining transfer in its ongoing battle towards monetary crime: It introduced a nationwide ban on cryptocurrency ATMs.
The choice, spearheaded by Affiliate Justice Minister Nicole McKee, is a part of a sweeping reform of the nation’s Anti-Cash Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) regime.
Crypto ATMs, kiosks that enable customers to transform money into digital belongings like Bitcoin (BTC), have lengthy existed in a regulatory grey space. In accordance with New Zealand’s Ministerial Advisory Group on Transnational, Severe and Organised Crime, the nation had greater than 220 such machines in operation by April 2025. Usually positioned in comfort shops, petrol stations, vape retailers and laundromats, these ATMs provided easy accessibility to cryptocurrency, usually with minimal id verification.
That comfort, nevertheless, got here at a price.
In saying the ban, McKee pointed to clear and rising proof that the machines had turn out to be a software for organized felony exercise.
“These are a sound type of money laundering,” she said in an interview with 1News. “We caught a man abroad who used crypto to purchase meth to ship right here, and it was over 100 kilograms of it.” One case cited concerned 107 million New Zealand {dollars} ($64 million) allegedly laundered by such channels.
The flexibility to transform bodily money into digital forex and ship it abroad inside minutes, with out significant oversight, made these kiosks splendid for illicit monetary flows, together with drug trafficking, scams and weapons purchases.
Do you know? Together with crypto ATM ban, Minister Nicole McKee enforced a NZ$5,000 cap on worldwide money transfers as a part of a broader anti–cash laundering technique.
CoinFlip’s response to New Zealand crypto ATM ban
CoinFlip, New Zealand’s largest crypto ATM supplier, with round 120 machines, expressed dismay on the announcement, calling it “a step backward for the digital financial system.”
The corporate argued {that a} extra nuanced, regulatory-based method may have achieved the federal government’s targets with out stifling innovation.
“We consider the Authorities can obtain their targets whereas additionally encouraging innovation by implementing sensible, efficient regulation that targets unhealthy actors,” CoinFlip mentioned in a public assertion.
They proposed options akin to wallet pinning, photographic information and pre-transaction danger monitoring to mitigate felony use whereas preserving legit entry. This rigidity between danger mitigation and digital innovation is on the coronary heart of worldwide debates over cryptocurrency coverage.
Is Bitcoin authorized in New Zealand?
Sure, Bitcoin is authorized in New Zealand. People should purchase, promote and maintain cryptocurrencies freely, however they aren’t thought-about authorized tender.
As an alternative, digital belongings like Bitcoin are classified as property underneath New Zealand regulation, making them taxable. Earnings derived from crypto buying and selling or mining is topic to revenue tax, and companies working within the sector should register and adjust to Anti-Cash Laundering and monetary conduct laws.
The federal government’s method has been cautious however progressive: Relatively than banning digital belongings, it integrates them into current authorized frameworks. Whereas shopper protections stay restricted, customers are inspired to take care of registered suppliers for added recourse.
This authorized readability permits innovation to flourish, nevertheless it comes with accountability. As New Zealand strikes to ban crypto ATMs, the broader message is obvious: Cryptocurrency is welcome, however felony misuse is just not. Bitcoin could also be authorized, however the setting round it’s changing into extra tightly managed.
Do you know? A retired Australian police officer misplaced over 40 million Thai baht ($1.1 million) in a crypto rip-off after being lured right into a pretend funding by a German nationwide in Thailand.
The broader AML/CFT reforms in New Zealand
The crypto ATM ban is only one side of a bigger AML/CFT reform bundle launched by McKee on July 9, 2025.
Different key measures embody:
- A NZ$5,000 cap on worldwide money transfers, geared toward disrupting the move of felony funds offshore.
- Enhanced information sharing powers for the Monetary Intelligence Unit, permitting it to request real-time data from monetary establishments about people underneath investigation.
- Streamlined compliance obligations for low-risk companies, meant to ease regulatory burdens with out compromising enforcement power.
“Since 2019, the worldwide monetary and regulatory panorama has shifted considerably,” McKee famous. “We’d like a better, extra agile AML/CFT system, one which targets criminals’ skill to launder cash, whereas enabling New Zealand companies to function effectively and competitively.”
This twin mandate, agility in enforcement and equity in compliance, underscores the federal government’s effort to guard the monetary system with out stifling legit enterprise.
How does New Zealand evaluate internationally?
New Zealand joins a worldwide wave of crypto ATM crackdowns, choosing a full ban whereas friends like Australia pursue tighter regulation as an alternative.
New Zealand’s ban locations it amongst a rising record of nations adopting powerful stances on crypto ATMs.
- United Kingdom (2022): The Monetary Conduct Authority (FCA) successfully banned crypto ATMs by refusing to license any such companies underneath the UK’s Money Laundering Regulations. The few kiosks that operated have been thought-about unlawful and topic to enforcement motion.
- Singapore (2022): The Financial Authority of Singapore placed a moratorium on crypto ATMs as a part of a broader crackdown on unregulated digital belongings, citing public danger and market integrity.
- China (2017): A sweeping ban on nearly all cryptocurrency transactions, together with ATM operations, was enforced as a part of nationwide monetary safety measures.
In distinction, Australia, New Zealand’s closest regulatory peer, opted for a extra incremental method. In June 2025, the Australian Transaction Reviews and Evaluation Centre (AUSTRAC) introduced new compliance guidelines for crypto ATM operators.
These included a money deposit and withdrawal cap of 5,000 Australian {dollars} ($3,260), enhanced KYC checks and obligatory rip-off alerts. Relatively than banning the machines, Australian regulators targeted on making them safer and extra clear.
New Zealand, nevertheless, selected a cleaner, extra definitive route.
