- The Sepolia testnet will bear a post-merge execution layer (EL) improve at block 1735371, anticipated on August 17, 2022
- The improve will trigger EL shoppers on the community to disconnect from friends which haven’t transitioned to proof-of-stake. It doesn’t add extra performance past this.
- Sepolia node operators should improve their execution layer consumer prior to dam 1735371.
- An analogous improve is predicted on Goerli and the Ethereum mainnet as soon as these networks have transitioned to proof-of-stake
Background
So as to preserve a wholesome peer checklist, nodes on Ethereum’s execution layer will mechanically disconnect friends who shouldn’t have the identical improve sequence as them. On the Ethereum mainnet, this implies checking whether or not a peer upgrded to Frontier Thawing at block 200,000, then Homestead at block 1,150,000, and so forth all the best way to the newest improve, Gray Glacier, which occurred at block 15,050,000. EIP-2124 specifies how that is dealt with. In typical community upgrades, that are triggered by a block top, this occurs mechanically as nodes use the block top of upcomming upgrades to filter friends.
For The Merge, this was not doable as a result of the improve was triggered utilizing a whole issue worth moderately than a block quantity. The rationale for this alternative is defined in EIP-3675:
Utilizing a pre-defined block quantity for the hardfork is unsafe on this context because of the PoS fork alternative taking precedence in the course of the transition.
An attacker could use a minority of hash energy to construct a malicious chain fork that might fulfill the block top requirement. Then the primary PoS block could also be maliciously proposed on prime of the PoW block from this adversarial fork, changing into the top and subverting the safety of the transition.
To guard the community from this assault situation, issue collected by the chain (whole issue) is used to set off the improve.
To attenuate adjustments to the protocol throughout its most complicated improve since launch, the design for The Merge excluded EIP-2124 compatibility. This implies a further improve should now be performed so as to add this. It is very important observe that the one change launched as a part of this improve is specifying a block quantity that nodes can use to determine friends who’ve gone by means of The Merge. No different performance is launched or deprecated as a part of this improve.
Improve Data
Timing
This improve will occur on Sepolia at block 1735371, anticipated on August 17, 2022.
Notice {that a} related improve shall be introduced for Goerli and mainnet after these networks have transitioned to proof-of-stake.
Ropsten will not be upgraded since it’s now thought of deprecated, together with Rinkeby and Kiln. See this post for extra particulars on their deprecation schedule.
Shopper Releases
Solely execution layer shoppers should be up to date for this improve. Node operators can maintain operating their present consensus layer consumer launch on Sepolia by means of the transition.
Notice that consumer releases used for the Goerli/Prater merge all help this improve on Sepolia. In different phrases, in case you already downloaded a launch for the Goerli/Prater merge, you need to use that very same model on Sepolia for this improve.
Execution Layer
Improve Specs
The specification for this alteration is tracked as a part of the Paris specs, underneath the FORK NEXT Improve part.
FAQ
As a node operator, what ought to I do?
You must improve your execution layer consumer to one of many variations listed above earlier than August 16, 2022. Your consensus layer consumer doesn’t should be upgraded.
As a staker, what do I have to do?
The validator set on Sepolia is permissioned. In case you are half of the present Sepolia validators, it’s essential to replace your execution layer consumer to one of many variations listed above on August 16, 2022 on the newest.
In case you are not half of the present Sepolia validator set, you don’t want to do something presently.
Goerli/Prater and mainnet validators might want to comply with the identical steps when this improve is introduced on these networks.
As an utility or tooling developer, what ought to I do?
Nothing, except you’re additionally operating a node. In that case, please improve your execution layer consumer to one of many variations listed above earlier than August 16, 2022.
As an Ethereum consumer or Ether holder, is there something I have to do?
No. The Ethereum mainnet will not be affected by this improve. Even when this improve shall be utilized to mainnet, there will not be any motion wanted.
Thanks to Justin Chrn for the unique cowl picture and Tomo Saito for the modifications.
